What Is a Sentence Modification?

A Sentence Modification is a request asking the court to reduce or change an existing criminal sentence after the case has already concluded.

These requests may arise when:

• Someone believes their sentence was excessive
• Circumstances have changed
• Rehabilitation efforts have occurred
• The original sentence allows for modification
  

Are All Sentences Eligible for Modification?

No.



One of the biggest limitations involves Mandatory Minimum Sentences. If you have already received the minimum under the law, your sentence cannot be modified any further.

What Is a Mandatory Minimum Sentence?

Some Connecticut criminal offenses carry mandatory minimum penalties.

This means that if the State has charged you with a charge that carries a mandatory minimum offense, the Court cannot reduce a sentence below a certain number of years as required by law.

For example:

• Certain Robbery offenses carry a 5- year mandatory minimum period of incarceration
• Some Firearm offenses. For example, Pistol without a permit carries a 1-year period of incarceration; criminal possession of a firearm carries a 2-year mandatory minimum period of incarceration.
• Certain Violent Felony allegations. For example, Murder carries a 25-year mandatory minimum period of incarceration.
  

Can a Court Go Below a Mandatory Minimum?

Generally, no.



If a sentence is already at the mandatory minimum allowed by law, the court may not legally reduce it further through a Sentence Modification.

Every Case Is Different

Eligibility for Sentence Modification depends on:

• The underlying offense
• Sentencing structure
• Whether mandatory minimums apply
• The procedural history of the case

Because sentencing laws can be complex, reviewing the details of a conviction carefully is important.